Do you know what is computer programming ? It is a procedure by which instruction is provided to the computer to perform a task.

If you do not have any information about this, then I will say that you have come to the right place because today I am going to provide you all the information related to programming through the article What is Programming. That’s why I request you to read this article completely so that all your concepts will be clear.

To understand this properly, we have to understand programming languages ​​first because these languages ​​are the core of programming. We use these languages ​​and ask them to do some specific tasks. If seen, we use programming languages ​​for all the tasks of computers or any machines.

So today I thought why don’t you guys know what is a programming language and its types? Complete information should be provided about it so that it is easy for you to understand this topic. So without delay let’s start and know what is programming.

What is Computer Programming

The usage of computer programming languages enables us (users) to communicate with computers in a language they can understand.

There are many different computer programming languages available in order to communicate with computers, just as there are many different human-based languages used by humans. You undoubtedly already know that “binary” refers to the portion of a language that a machine can understand.

“Compiling” is the process of converting a programming language into binary. Despite having many things in common, all languages, including Python and C, each have their own unique characteristics.

These languages make it possible for computers to process complicated data and large-scale processes fast and effectively.

What is System Programming?

Programming, often known as system programming, is the process of creating and developing computer programmes. It enables successful application execution in a computer system while enabling computer hardware to connect with the programmer and the user.

Software for managing and controlling computer activities is created using system programming.

Classification of Programming Languages

Therefore it is very important that you understand the classification of Basic Programming languages.

• What is DBMS and what is its function
• what is compiler

Programming languages ​​are broadly classified into three categories:

1. MACHINE LANGUAGES

The closest languages to computer hardware are these ones. Each computer has its own machine language. In a machine language program, simple processes that a computer may readily do are represented by a series of binary patterns (like 010011100). (for example, adding two operands, or adding data to a memory location). moving, etc.

Programs written in machine language are executable, making it simple to run them immediately. One can develop programs in machine language if they are desired, but doing so requires the programmer to learn several binary codes, which are exceedingly challenging for a person to do.

2. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGES

It was simply introduced to see how to make programming simpler for people. Simple pneumonic acronyms have taken the place of machine language and instructions in this (eg, ADD, MOV). As a result, assembly languages are specialized to a particular computer.

An assembly language program must be translated into machine language before it can be executed in this. An assembler is computer software that does this translation. For every distinct machine language, assemblers are created.

3. HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGES

High-level languages make it simpler for programmers to “think” in accordance with the programming language because they all seem to be English-like, including C, C++, JAVA, etc. Only prior to execution in machine language is the translation in high-level languages necessary.

An interpreter or a compiler can carry out this translation. Before a program is run, compilers convert the entire source code. (Ex: Java, C++)

One line at a time, interpreters translate programs written in source code. Compilers are less interactive than interpreters, such as Python.

A List of All Programming Languages

Different languages ​​have different purposes, so it is very important to know about all different languages, let’s know about some types: –

1.   Machine languages , they are directly interpreted by hardware.

2.   Assembly languages , these are thin wrappers over a corresponding machine language.

3.  High-level languages, all of them are machine-independent.

4.   System languages , are designed to write low-level tasks, such as memory and process management.

5.   Scripting languages , are generally extremely high-level and powerful.

6.   Domain-specific languages , are used only in highly special-purpose areas only

7.   Visual languages , these are non-text-based languages.

8.   Esoteric languages , are not for use but they are very interesting, funny, and educational in some directions.

These types are not mutually exclusive: Perl is both high-level and scripting; C is considered both high-level and system.

types of programming languages

If you want to look at the general in a basic way then there are two types of programming language:-

1. Low level
2. High level

Low level refers to something which only a machine understands; these transformations are minimal, simple, and quick because a computer can understand these languages (0 and 1). Low-level assembly language is easily translated into machine language with the aid of an assembler.

High level, on the other hand, is defined as what can be comprehended by humans and is written in English; the computer must translate it into its own language. (Since C is a high-level language, compilers are required for conversions.)

By the way, the computer needs some functions, like a compiler and an interpreter, to translate high-level languages into low-level languages.

What is the Characteristics of Programming Language

Tell us about some programming language traits that a better programming language should have.

1. A programming language should be very straightforward, simple to learn, and simple to use. It should also be easy to understand and recognize by humans.

2. Any programming language that has the capacity to build complicated structures with ease and that is also simple to use should have abstraction as a key feature.

3. A portable programming language is always preferred by everyone.

4. A programming language’s efficiency needs to be extremely high in order for it to be quickly translated into machine code and then executed. Additionally, it uses less memory space.

5. A programming language must always be well organised and documented in order to be more useful in the creation of applications.

6. A programming language should include all the tools required for the program’s development, debugging, testing, or maintenance.

7. There should be an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), a single environment for programming languages.

8. The syntax and semantics of a programming language should be very consistent.

Complete knowledge about computer programming

By the way, there are several programming languages in use today. To offer you a better understanding of all the major programming languages, their uses, and whether you should learn them or not, I have attempted to provide some information below.

Complete information about Python

Python is an advanced programming language that is interpreted, object-oriented, and built-in flexible and robust semantics.

Who uses Python?

1.   Professions and Industries:

• Python developers, software engineers, back-end developers, Python programmers
• It is also used by other employers such as information technology, engineering, professional services and design.

2. Major Organizations Where Python is Used: Google, Pinterest, Instagram, YouTube, DropBox, NASA, ESRI

3. Python is used extensively in a variety of fields and sectors, including desktop graphical user interfaces (GUIs), scientific and numerical computing, web and internet development (frameworks, micro-frameworks, and advanced content management systems), and more.

Why is learning Python so important?

Python makes it possible to swiftly integrate systems using scripting or glue languages. Additionally, it helps with rapid application development (RAD).

• This serves as the foundation for many games’ whole internal logic, and AI is also implemented.

• In accordance with a common scripting language, Python is also used by NASA in its Integrated Planning System.

Features of Python

1. It is very simple to learn and also to read.

2. It includes related web frameworks that can be used to build a variety of web applications.

3. For most major platforms, a free interpreter and standard library are available in source or binary form.

When and where did Python start?

Python was developed in the late 1980s in CWI, Netherlands and together it was first released to the public in 1991.

Full details of JAVA

Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented, high-level programming language that also has many features that make it ideal for web-based development.

Who uses JAVA?

• Professions and Industries:

• Employers from a variety of industries, including communications, education, finance, health sciences, hospitality, retail, and utilities, are most likely to use software engineers and Java developers.

• Significant Java users include V2COM, Eclipse Information Technologies, eBay, and Eurotech.

• Industries and specializations where they are more frequently employed include the Internet of Things (IoT), enterprise architecture, cloud computing, and others.

Why programmers need to learn JAVA

• Java is typically used to produce enterprise-level programmes, such as video games and mobile apps, as well as web-based applications from JSP (Java Server Pages).

• When used online, Java enables the download and use of applets through a browser, fulfilling a need that is not often possible.

• The following are the primary applications created or used in Java: Adobe Creative Suite, Eclipse, Lotus Notes, Minecraft, and OpenOffice.

• Java is a core foundation to develop Android Apps.

What are the features of Java

• There is application portability
• Robust and interpreted language
• It has a very extensive network library.

Where did JAVA originate?

Sun Microsystems created Java, formerly known as Oak, in 1990 with the intention of enhancing the capabilities of the C++ language.

Java was created with the WORA (Write Once, Run Anywhere) fundamental premise in mind, which stands for write once, use anywhere. This language was first made available to the general public in 1995, and Oracle now owns it.

Complete information about HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

HTML is a standard markup language that is used to create web pages; This ensures proper formatting of text and images (using tags) so that Internet browsers display them as they want them to appear.

Who Uses HTML?

• Professions and Industries:

• Web developers, technical editors, email designers, software engineers
• They are used by employers in Information Technology, Engineering, Design, Professional Services, Management, Marketing, Customer Services and Sales.

• Major Organizations Where They Are Used: Apple, CyberCoders, Apex Systems, CareerBuilder

• Specializations and Industries where HTML is used the most: Web Development, Email Programming

Why is learning HTML so important?

Creating electronic documents (pages) in HTML and displaying them online. You can examine any page you like to observe how HTML is used in practise.

Regarding the websites of today, HTML enables the diversity and complexity of their structure and look.

What are the Features

•  It is very easy to learn.
•  It is free and accessible.
•  It is also available in Multiple versions.

When and where did HTML start?

Tim Berners-Lee, a physicist, developed HTML in 1990, enabling scientists to share documents online. Earlier, just plain text messages could be sent. Rich text was made feasible via HTML (ie text formatting and visual images).

Full knowledge of JavaScript

A client-side programming language called JavaScript executes within a client browser and executes commands on a computer, not a server. The most typical place to do this is in an HTML or ASP file. Despite having “Java” in its name, it has nothing to do with Java.

Who uses JavaScript?

• Professions and Industries:

• Software engineers, Web developers, and JavaScript developers

• Employers in the healthcare, engineering, design, marketing, and information technology sectors use it.

• WordPress, Soundcloud, Khan Academy, Linkedin, Groupon, Yahoo, and many other major organisations use it.

• Areas of expertise and industries where JavaScript is most frequently utilised include front-end website development and game development.

Why is it so important to learn JavaScript?

In web development, JavaScript is mostly used to alter different page elements and make them more dynamic, to incorporate scrolling capabilities, to print time and date, and to construct calendars. For and other similar things that simple HTML cannot perform. Games and APIs are also made using it.

•  What are the features of JavaScript:

• It is very easy to learn its basic features.
There are multiple frameworks.
• Users can easily refer to JQuery, which is a comprehensive Javascript library.

Who and less started JavaScript?

JavaScript was designed by Netscape and its original name was LiveScript , which later became JavaScript in 1995 .

Complete information about C language

C language is a structure-oriented, middle-level programming language that is mostly used to develop low-level applications.

Who uses it?

• Professions and Industries:
• It is frequently used by IT and web content administrators, embedded software engineers, business and systems analysts, and software developers.

• Employers in industries other than information technology, engineering, management, healthcare, and professional services utilise it.

• Significant Users Include Microsoft, Apple, Oracle, Cisco, and Raytheon

Embedded Systems, Systems Programming, Artificial Intelligence, Industrial Automation, Computer Graphics, Space Research, Image Processing, and Game Programming are some of the specialisations and industries where the C language is used more frequently.

Why is it important to learn C language?

The C programming language is used to create embedded software as well as systems programmes that connect with Windows, UNIX, and Linux operating systems. Applications make use of database systems, operating system development, word processors, spreadsheets, compilers, assemblers, network drivers, and interpreters.

• Facebook’s TAO systems are fully programmed from C language.

• C language is used to develop most device drivers.

•  Features of C language :

• It is very easy to learn it; Because it has only 32 keywords to master.
• Using this it is very easy to write systems programs such as compilers and interpreters.
• This is a Foundational language for beginners.

When and where was C language started?

C Language was developed in 1972 in Bell Labs . It was mainly made to be implemented in the UNIX system only. Later it eventually gave birth to very advanced programming languages, such as C++, Java C#, JavaScript and Pearl.

Complete knowledge of C++

C++ is a general purpose, object-oriented, middle-level programming language and it is an extension of C language, so it is possible to code this language in C style. In some situations, coding can be done in some format, which makes C++ a hybrid language.

Who uses C++?

•  Professions and Industries :
•  used by programmers, embedded engineers, C++ software developers, and programmer analyzers.

• Employers in numerous industries, including information technology, engineering, professional services, design, quality assurance, and management, use it.

• Major Business and Organizational Users: These users include Google, Mozilla, Firefox, Winamp, Adobe Software, Amazon, and Lockheed Martin.

• Specializations: They are also utilized in embedded firmware, drivers, client-server applications, and system/application software.

Why is it important to learn C++?

• Computer programs and packaged software, including games, office programs, graphics, video editors, and operating systems, are created using the C++ language.

• Blackberry OS was created exclusively in C++.

• In addition, C++ was used in the development of the new Microsoft Office suite.

•   What are the features of C++ :
o This is the first programming language that is taught at the college level.
o There is quick processing and compilation mechanism.
o It has Robust standard library (STL).

When and where was C++ introduced?

It was released in 1983 and is often considered to be an object-oriented version of C language, C++ is created to compile lean, efficient code while it provides high-level abstractions. To manage large development projects exclusively.

Complete knowledge of PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

PHP is an open-source scripting language designed to create dynamic web pages that can work effectively with databases. It is also used as a general-purpose programming language.

Who uses PHP?

•  Professions and Industries :
•  developers and software engineers using PHP

•  In addition, it is employed in fields like information technology, engineering, design, professional services, healthcare, management, and finance.

• Significant Users Include Facebook, Yahoo, CyberCoders, and NextGen

• The three fields of expertise that use PHP the most are web application development, server-side scripting, and command line scripting.

Why is it so important to learn PHP?

PHP is primarily used with dynamic data-heavy websites to collect form data. It is also used in app development to generate dynamic page content.

• PHP is a part of the LAMP platform which is used in Facebook and Yahoo.

• Platforms such as Joomla, WordPress and Drupal use PHP language.

•  What are the features of PHP :
o It is very easy to learn (so simple that just some codes are embedded in HTML)
o Free and opensource.
o It can be used in all major operating systems and web servers.

When and who started PHP?

PHP was released in 1995 as a server-side scripting language, which was processed in the server so that it could become a website in plain HTML.

Complete knowledge of SQL (Structured Query Language)

SQL is a database query language; it is not a development language. It provides for the correct addition, management, and access of database content. It is a language that enables programmers to carry out the database operations known as CRUD (Create, Read, Update, and Delete).

Who uses SQL?

•  Professions and Industries :

• Database administrators, software developers, and SQL server developers

• It is employed in a wide range of sectors, including those relating to information technology, engineering, design, management, professional servers, business, and finance.

• Major Organizations Using Them: Many businesses and organizations utilize SQL to obtain data. Numerous examples include Robert Half Technology, Nigel Frank, CyberCoders, UnitedHealthcare, and others.

• Specializations like data analysis and big data mining, where SQL is most frequently used.

Why is it more important to learn SQL?

The web application’s backend database and SQL communicate with one another. The term “de facto standard” is also used to describe this database language, which is used in conjunction with other programming languages. Businesses and organisations use SQL programmes in a way that enables access to and manipulation of data that is stored in databases.

• Among the relational database management systems that employ SQL are Microsoft SQL Server, Sybase, MySQL (by Oracle), and others.

•  What are the features of SQL :
o Its syntax is very simple.
o It is free and easily accessible.

When and who started SQL?

SQL was developed at the IBM Research Center in 1974 and its original name was SEQUEL. Its first commercial version was introduced by ORACLE in 1979.

what did you learn today

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